Spring Security OAuth

Spring Security OAuth#

Abstract#

The OAuth 2.0 authorization framework enables a third-party application to obtain limited access to an HTTP service, either on behalf of a resource owner by orchestrating an approval interaction between the resource owner and the HTTP service, or by allowing the third-party application to obtain access on its own behalf.

Roles#

  • resource owner: An entity capable of granting access to a protected resource. When the resource owner is a person, it is referred to as an end-user.

  • resource server: The server hosting the protected resources, capable of accepting and responding to protected resource requests using access tokens.

  • client: An application making protected resource requests on behalf of the resource owner and with its authorization. The term “client” does not imply any particular implementation characteristics (e.g., whether the application executes on a server, a desktop, or other devices).

  • authorization server: The server issuing access tokens to the client after successfully authenticating the resource owner and obtaining authorization.

Protocol Flow#

 +--------+                               +---------------+
 |        |--(A)- Authorization Request ->|   Resource    |
 |        |                               |     Owner     |
 |        |<-(B)-- Authorization Grant ---|               |
 |        |                               +---------------+
 |        |
 |        |                               +---------------+
 |        |--(C)-- Authorization Grant -->| Authorization |
 | Client |                               |     Server    |
 |        |<-(D)----- Access Token -------|               |
 |        |                               +---------------+
 |        |
 |        |                               +---------------+
 |        |--(E)----- Access Token ------>|    Resource   |
 |        |                               |     Server    |
 |        |<-(F)--- Protected Resource ---|               |
 +--------+                               +---------------+

（A）用户打开客户端以后，客户端要求用户给予授权。
（B）用户同意给予客户端授权。
（C）客户端使用上一步获得的授权，向认证服务器申请令牌。
（D）认证服务器对客户端进行认证以后，确认无误，同意发放令牌。
（E）客户端使用令牌，向资源服务器申请获取资源。
（F）资源服务器确认令牌无误，同意向客户端开放资源。

客户端的授权模式#

spring-security-oauth2-min-min

OAuth2根据使用场景不同，分成了4种模式

  • 授权码模式（authorization code）

  • 简化模式（implicit）

  • 密码模式（resource owner password credentials）

  • 客户端模式（client credentials）

Obtaining Authorization#

Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant#

 +----------+
 | Resource |
 |  Owner   |
 |          |
 +----------+
      v
      |    Resource Owner
     (A) Password Credentials
      |
      v
 +---------+                                  +---------------+
 |         |>--(B)---- Resource Owner ------->|               |
 |         |         Password Credentials     | Authorization |
 | Client  |                                  |     Server    |
 |         |<--(C)---- Access Token ---------<|               |
 |         |    (w/ Optional Refresh Token)   |               |
 +---------+                                  +---------------+

（A）用户向客户端提供用户名和密码。
（B）客户端将用户名和密码发给认证服务器，向后者请求令牌。
（C）认证服务器确认无误后，向客户端提供访问令牌。

# spring-security-oauth-password-client
PasswordClientApp
http://localhost:8060/product/1
http://localhost:8060/oauth/token?username=user_1&password=123456&grant_type=password&scope=select&client_id=client_2&client_secret=123456
http://localhost:8060/order/1?access_token=a207c3c9-9490-43a1-bd04-b32a159f3cc1

Client Credentials Grant#

 +---------+                                  +---------------+
 |         |                                  |               |
 |         |>--(A)- Client Authentication --->| Authorization |
 | Client  |                                  |     Server    |
 |         |<--(B)---- Access Token ---------<|               |
 |         |                                  |               |
 +---------+                                  +---------------+

（A）客户端向认证服务器进行身份认证，并要求一个访问令牌。
（B）认证服务器确认无误后，向客户端提供访问令牌。

# spring-security-oauth-password-client
PasswordClientApp
http://localhost:8060/oauth/token?grant_type=client_credentials&scope=select&client_id=client_1&client_secret=123456

关键的几个类：

ClientCredentialsTokenEndpointFilter
DaoAuthenticationProvider
TokenEndpoint
TokenGranter

Authorization Code Grant#

 +----------+
 | Resource |
 |   Owner  |
 |          |
 +----------+
      ^
      |
     (B)
 +----|-----+          Client Identifier      +---------------+
 |         -+----(A)-- & Redirection URI ---->|               |
 |  User-   |                                 | Authorization |
 |  Agent  -+----(B)-- User authenticates --->|     Server    |
 |          |                                 |               |
 |         -+----(C)-- Authorization Code ---<|               |
 +-|----|---+                                 +---------------+
   |    |                                         ^      v
  (A)  (C)                                        |      |
   |    |                                         |      |
   ^    v                                         |      |
 +---------+                                      |      |
 |         |>---(D)-- Authorization Code ---------'      |
 |  Client |          & Redirection URI                  |
 |         |                                             |
 |         |<---(E)----- Access Token -------------------'
 +---------+       (w/ Optional Refresh Token)

（A）用户访问客户端，后者将前者导向认证服务器。
（B）用户选择是否给予客户端授权。
（C）假设用户给予授权，认证服务器将用户导向客户端事先指定的"重定向URI"（redirection URI），同时附上一个授权码。
（D）客户端收到授权码，附上早先的"重定向URI"，向认证服务器申请令牌。这一步是在客户端的后台的服务器上完成的，对用户不可见。
（E）认证服务器核对了授权码和重定向URI，确认无误后，向客户端发送访问令牌（access token）和更新令牌（refresh token）。

# spring-security-oauth-code
OAuthQQApp
OAuthAiqiyiApp
http://localhost:8061/oauth/authorize?client_id=aiqiyi&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http://localhost:8062/aiqiyi/qq/redirect
250577914, 123456
http://localhost:8061/qq/info/250577914?access_token=6e017b4b-61ec-4093-aaaf-456e0a6b4ca8

Implicit Grant#

 +----------+
 | Resource |
 |  Owner   |
 |          |
 +----------+
      ^
      |
     (B)
 +----|-----+          Client Identifier     +---------------+
 |         -+----(A)-- & Redirection URI --->|               |
 |  User-   |                                | Authorization |
 |  Agent  -|----(B)-- User authenticates -->|     Server    |
 |          |                                |               |
 |          |<---(C)--- Redirection URI ----<|               |
 |          |          with Access Token     +---------------+
 |          |            in Fragment
 |          |                                +---------------+
 |          |----(D)--- Redirection URI ---->|   Web-Hosted  |
 |          |          without Fragment      |     Client    |
 |          |                                |    Resource   |
 |     (F)  |<---(E)------- Script ---------<|               |
 |          |                                +---------------+
 +-|--------+
   |    |
  (A)  (G) Access Token
   |    |
   ^    v
 +---------+
 |         |
 |  Client |
 |         |
 +---------+

OAuth2AuthenticationManager#

OAuth2AuthenticationManager-min-min

References#

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