Python Docker

Python Docker#

Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more effectively.

Image Variants#

镜像 系统 系统包管理工具 适用场景
python:3.x-alpine Alpine apk 轻量化
python:3.x-slim Debian slim apt/apt-get 生产环境
python:3.x Debian stable apt/apt-get 开发/调试
continuumio/miniconda3 Debian stable apt/apt-get 数据科学

Dockerfile#

FROM python:3
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY requirements.txt ./
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
CMD [ "python", "./your-daemon-or-script.py" ]

or (if you need to use Python 2):

FROM python:2
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY requirements.txt ./
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
CMD [ "python", "./your-daemon-or-script.py" ]

You can then build and run the Docker image:

$ docker build -t my-python-app .
$ docker run -it --rm --name my-running-app my-python-app

Tests#

mkdir myapp
vi myapp/helloworld.py

#!/usr/bin/python
print("Hello, World!");

docker run --rm -v $PWD/myapp:/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp python:3 python helloworld.py

pip#

Upgrade pip#

python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip -V

Config pip#

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
# https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install ping3 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

Reinstall pip#

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
python get-pip.py --force-reinstall

Conda#

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
conda config --show

Tips#

注：Python 2 停止支持

ps -ef | grep python
ps aux | grep python

References#

Contents